Jonah, Jonah, Jonah,
The LORD wants you to go
To a land of shame and woe
To Nineveh in Assyria
And let those people know
How to walk in the way of the LORD.
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I like to consider the book of Jonah to be part three of the Old Testament missionary trilogy. What is this triple threat? I'm glad you asked...
Part I~ Amos, a country farmer from Tekoa, Judah, goes north to the big city of Bethel in Israel to preach the coming judgment from God for their waywardness. He's best known for his 5 visions illustrating the judgment: a locust swarm, fire, a plumb line, overripe summer fruit, and God standing beside the altar.
Part II~ Obadiah... very little is known about him including when he wrote. He's from Judah and is most likely the first writing prophet. He warned the neighboring nation of Edom that their pride would lead to conflict and ultimately their destruction. Fun fact~ Obadiah was a descendent of Jacob making him an Israelite. His message was to Edom, the descendents of Esau who was Jacob's twin brother.
Part III~ Jonah was called by God to go to Nineveh, the capital of Assyria and call the people to repent because their wicked ways would bring calamity. Jonah attempted to flea to Tarshish because the Assyrians were renowned for their cruelty and violence (speaking of fish, they used to pierce their conquered foes in their faces with large hooks to drag them into exile... bleh).
Because these books are in order in the Old Testament, it helps me keep them straight in my memory (now about that libary PIN....). Alright, you may be like me and believe everything in the Bible actually happened. There are many Jonah skeptics even among Christians who think this account is a fable or some sort of fiction. Though it may require a bit of faith to believe it is bona fide history, I have a couple of pieces of evidence that support it being true. We know the Ninevites had a major change of heart after Jonah ministered to them. They had been terribly violent conquerors. A generation after Jonah's visit, the Assyrians conquered Israel. History reveals that at this time they were a gentler imperial force most likely as a result of their submission to God.
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If these don't sufficiently authenticate Jonah for you, I have one final thought to share. For me it is the most compelling of them all. Jesus himself spoke of Jonah as a real man. Matthew 12:38-41 says:
Then some of the Pharisees and teachers of the law said to him, “Teacher, we want to see a sign from you.”
He answered, “A wicked and adulterous generation asks for a sign! But none will be given it except the sign of the prophet Jonah. For as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of a huge fish, so the Son of Man will be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth. The men of Nineveh will stand up at the judgment with this generation and condemn it; for they repented at the preaching of Jonah, and now something greater than Jonah is here..."
He answered, “A wicked and adulterous generation asks for a sign! But none will be given it except the sign of the prophet Jonah. For as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of a huge fish, so the Son of Man will be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth. The men of Nineveh will stand up at the judgment with this generation and condemn it; for they repented at the preaching of Jonah, and now something greater than Jonah is here..."
If Jesus was convinced Jonah was real than I don't need any other proof. Jesus' support for the authenticity of the book of Jonah made me reflect on a larger subject. Jonah is one of many stories in the Old Testament that gets the tall tale treatment. David slayed an enormous Philistine with a rock. Moses and Joshua parted large bodies of water through which the Israelites passed unharmed. Noah and his family were the only human survivors of a worldwide extinction event. Jonah was no Paul Bunyan and neither were David, Moses, Joshua or Noah. All of these people were real and all of these stories are true.
As I am writing this, I am struck by something rather funny. We modern folks hold the entirety of God's word with every sign and wonder included so that we may believe, and yet it all seems so fantastic (literal fantastic means imaginative or fanciful; remote from reality). Particularly in regards to the Old Testament, I hear people say: It's too far out there; it must all be an allegory or myth or parable. This or that was meant to be symbolic. In contrast we have this passage I just quoted from Matthew; the Pharisees demanded some supernatural sign from Jesus to prove he was the son of God. What a funny thing that no one is ever satisfied with what God has revealed to them.
What conclusions can I draw when thinking about truth in the Old Testament? The Old Testament isn't intended to just make our Bibles heavier when we're toting them to and fro. It also isn't meant to be distilled into children's stories or shelved because the New Testament seems more relevant to our lives. Rereading Jonah reminds me to take God's word seriously and believe that what his messengers~ whether king, prophet, judge, disciple, or the incarnate God~ say is true.






